Michelle's footnotes:
1. "In 1856, Fremont, the presidential candidate of the new Republican Party, openly appealed to the Germans, and issued his platform in the German as well as in the English language. Many Germans felt that they could actively support the Republican cause, whereas the Democratic had merely been the somewhat more attractive of two parties, neither of which could arouse much enthusiasm in the German immigrant." John A. Hawgood, The Tragedy of German-America: The Germans in the United States of America during the Nineteenth Century—and After, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York (1940); reprint ed. by Arno Press, Inc., New York (1970), p. 46.
2. The Boston, Massachusetts
rescue of Shadrach Minkins was the first such event to occur after the 1850 passage of the new Fugitive Slave Law. For a similar incident which took place over a year later in Wisconsin, see
"Rescue of Joshua Glover,
a Runaway Slave" from Leading Events of Wisconsin History by Henry E. Legler, 1898.
3. "The forces which brought the Germans as a body into active politics
in the United States around the middle fifties were many, but nativist aggression
was far and away the most irritating and significant one for them. It happened
that at this time the nativist and the slavery issues became inextricably
intertwined in American politics for a short while, and as such they appeared
to the Germans at this time of crisis, forcing many of those who had shunned
the slavery issue as a domestic quarrel among the Americans, having nothing
whatever to do with them, to consider its incidence upon their own well-being
and future, and to align themselves accordingly. Other major issues of the hour
which were seen to affect them closely, and which also tended to be linked with
the nativist and slavery struggles in national and state politics, were federal
land policy, and the temperance and sabbatarian movements in the separate states.
All these issues served to enflame their political passions (in the case of many
immigrant Germans for the first time), and to strengthen them in their resolve to
make their weight felt. Opposition to the many-sided attack of the Know-Nothings
brought them into American party politics with this renewed vigour, but the
complicated mass of issues kept them in, as Germans, with an essentially German
attitude, even after the Nativist scare had died down and the Know-Nothing party
had become an early casualty of the Civil War." Hawgood, ibid, pp. 234-235.
4. The narrative of the "Jerry Rescue" as it is told here would seem to have some inaccuracies and misrecollections. For a more factual and better researched version, see Bound for Canaan: The Underground Railroad and the War for the Soul of America by Fergus M. Bordewich (HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., NY, 2005), pages 333-339.
Copyright 2002 Michelle Stone.
Warning! No guarantees apply concerning the accuracy of this German-to-English
translation! It is merely a rudimentary and non-professional attempt provided as a
public service
by M. Stone using a dictionary and automatic online translation services,
http://www.systransoft.com/Homepage.html
and
http://www.freetranslation.com/. Those who can offer improvements and corrections, please
email me Re: Deutschen pp. 121-141. Thanks!
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